What is Kings' disease? What are its symptoms and causes of infection? All this and more in the next article.
Kings' disease (Gout), or what is known as gout, is one of the common types of arthritis, which usually occurs suddenly in the big toe causing severe pain. Kings disease can affect other joints and affect the surrounding areas, such as Ankle, knee, and foot.
Men are three times more likely to get monarchs than women, especially after the age of forty, and women are more likely to have it after menopause.
The cause of infection Kings disease
The inflammation arises due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, as uric acid is a product of the breakdown of purines that are part of many of the foods we eat.
In some cases, such as metabolic disorders, dehydration and others, the body produces too much uric acid, and the accumulation of these compounds may cause great pain in the joints.
Symptoms of infection with monarchs
Symptoms of Kings' disease often appear suddenly, and the most prominent of these symptoms are:
Severe pain in the joints: the pain is often most intense at the beginning of the first four to 12 hours of the injury, and monarchs usually affects the big toe joint, but it may occur in any joint in the body such as the ankle, knee, elbow, wrist, and fingers .
Constant discomfort: After the pain subsides, discomfort continues for days or weeks, and subsequent attacks may last for longer periods and affect other joints.
Inflammation and redness: The affected joints become swollen, sensitive, warm, and red.
Limited range of motion: As monarchs continues and progresses, you may not be able to move your joints normally.
Monarchs risk factors
The following are the main risk factors that may increase the chance of developing monarchs:
- Obesity and significant weight gain, especially during youth.
- Drink alcohol, either in moderation or in excess.
- Some types of drugs that may raise the level of uric acid in the body.
- Middle-aged men, postmenopausal women.
- The presence of one of the family members infected with monarchs.
- Eat plenty of foods rich in purine, such as red meat.
- Some medical conditions such as high blood pressure, kidney disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, and sleep apnea.
Complications of monarchs infection
King's disease may result in other, more dangerous developments, including kidney stones and recurrent gout, which leads to progressive damage to the joints and surrounding tissues.
Prevention of Kings disease
There are many lifestyle and diets that a person can follow to prevent themselves from gout, including:
- Avoid alcohol.
- Drink plenty of fluids, around 2-4 liters per day.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
Diagnosis of monarchs' disease
If symptoms of infection appear, then you must go to the doctor to diagnose the condition, and among the methods used for diagnosis:
- Joint fluid examination.
- blood test.
- X-ray imaging.
- Ultrasound.
- Dual-power CT scan.
Kings' disease treatment
The treatment of Kings disease depends on the severity of the infection, and it is through the following:
1. Prescription drugs
These drugs are either to relieve pain and reduce inflammation or to prevent new attacks by reducing the level of uric acid.
2. Change the lifestyle
Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes to help treat symptoms and reduce the risk of subsequent attacks, including:
- Reducing alcohol consumption.
- Weight loss.
- stop smoking.
- It may be requested to avoid some foods such as red meat, some types of seafood, and others.
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